Salicylic acid is a type of beta hydroxy acid that is commonly used in skin care products as an exfoliant and to help improve the appearance of acne, dry skin, and other skin concerns. It is derived from willow bark and is known for its anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties. Salicylic acid works by
breaking down the bonds between cells, which helps to loosen and remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin. This can help to unclog pores, reduce the appearance of acne, and improve the overall texture and tone of the skin.

Allantoin is a chemical compound that is often used in skin care products and cosmetics because of its ability to soften and soothe the skin. It is a white, crystalline substance that is derived from various sources, including plants and animals. Allantoin has a number of beneficial properties for the skin, including the ability to promote the healing of wounds, soothe irritation, and soften and smooth the skin. Allantoin is also known for its
anti-inflammatory and moisturising properties. Allantoin is safe and non-toxic, and it is often found in a variety of skin care products, including lotions, creams, and ointments.

Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring substance that is found in the body, especially in connective tissue, skin, and eyes. It is a glycosaminoglycan, which means it
is a type of molecule composed of sugars and amino acids. Hyaluronic acid is known for its ability to hold large amounts of water, making it an important component of the body's hydration system. In the skin, hyaluronic acid helps to keep the skin hydrated, plump and holds onto moisture. Hyaluronic acid can be used for acne as it can help to hydrate and moisturise the skin, which can improve the appearance of acne. It can also help to reduce inflammation and redness associated with acne.

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice is a liquid that is extracted from the leaves of the Aloe Barbadensis plant. Aloe Barbadensis plant is known for its ability to retain moisture, and it contains various nutrients, such as vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and enzymes, that may have various beneficial effects on the skin. Aloe Barbadensis is also known for its soothing and moisturising properties, as well as to soothe and calm irritated or inflamed skin.

A superstar ingredient on the block, niacinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that is commonly used in skin care products due to its potential to improve skin elasticity and firmness and decreasing the appearance of hyperpigmentation (dark spots). Niacinamide may help to improve the skin's barrier function and reduce the appearance of redness and inflammation. Niacinamide can also help to reduce the appearance of acne scarring and improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin.

Glycyrrhiza glabra, also known as licorice root, is a plant that is native to parts of Europe and Asia. The anti-inflammatory properties of Licorice Root Extract can help soothe and calm the skin, reducing redness and irritation associated with acne. It is also known for its ability to brighten and even out skin tone, reducing hyperpigmentation and dark spots. It's anti-bacterial
properties can help to fight the bacteria that cause acne, potentially reducing the severity and frequency of breakouts. Licorice Root Extract is also known to help regulate the production of sebum, the oily substance that can contribute
to clogged pores and acne breakouts. This may assist in preventing new breakouts from occurring.

Willow herb extract, also known as Epilobium angustifolium extract, is derived from the willow herb plant, a flowering plant found in various parts of the world. Willow herb extract has many anti-acne benefits including anti-inflammatory properties that help calm skin redness and swelling associated with acne. It also can help with oil control in helping to regulate excess oil production in the skin that clog pores and contribute to acne breakouts.